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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD are believed to regulate brain chemicals and boost their levels. They are not able to solve the problem and can only help manage symptoms if they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication could include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who are taking stimulant medication have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It is available in many forms, including a liquid, chewable tablet and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be an effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also cause rapid changes in blood sugar levels, which is why people with diabetes should be careful when taking this medication. If you have any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate may also cause Raynaud’s phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side effect. adhd adults medication is important to inform your doctor if these symptoms are observed. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, be sure to keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet and phenylalanine is present, it could pose a risk for children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, consult your doctor about the different formulations of methylphenidate. Stimulants are considered the first-choice treatment for ADHD However, some individuals have issues with these medications. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that function similarly. Besides adhd medication adults , there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine. These are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. They are typically taken two to three times per day however some people may take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two chemical messengers that control brain activity. It is popular with people of all ages who need an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine is not effective immediately, and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. You may also experience adverse effects like drowsiness and nausea. However the benefits of atomoxetine outweigh the risks for most patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced a decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine treatment group showed greater improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was not as dramatic (Michelson and co. 2001). In adhd for adults medication -up open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. However, one patient experienced a rash and withdrew from the study. Three patients also reported temporary gastrointestinal symptoms, and one patient noticed an increase in fatigue. Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine to your doctor about your health history as well as any other supplements or medications that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medicines. Tell your doctor whether any of the following conditions are present: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor or a high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. You should also be wary of atomoxetine in the event that you have taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine within the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant can help improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. You might experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. It's usually taken twice or three times a day with a 4-6 hour interval between each dose. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day to 150mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed in the digestive tract and excreted into urine, which means that it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It is essential to monitor it regularly. Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It is also a treatment for bipolar disorder. It is a method of blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications. It is important to inform your doctor know if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can cause side effects to become worse. In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of studies were not well-designed. Additionally, many excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion may have a small effect on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to establish positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed, it is necessary to have a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This includes a better knowledge of the connection between the molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to know how various anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD are not effective or cause adverse side adverse effects. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor) boost the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which help people to focus. These older drugs can have serious negative side effects. They are usually only employed when other drugs do not work. The first option of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants which have been around for decades, may still be used in certain situations. They also work in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have an additional pain-relieving effect that is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake, and also act as antagonists of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have less risk of toxicity, and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and don't appear to be teratogenic in humans or animals. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if they are stopped abruptly. Your doctor may recommend slowly lowering the dose over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It is believed to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and acetylcholine within the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to relieve stress and anxiety. It can be paired with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results. Although there aren't any other FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD Many people feel relief through the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can be beneficial for some. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will minimize unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error to determine the best dosage and dose for your child or yourself.